Are you an avid backcountry skier looking for a way to tackle steeper terrain and deeper snow? Look no further than ski skins. These adhesive strips, made of mohair, nylon, or a blend of the two, attach to the bottom of your skis, providing traction for uphill travel while allowing for a smooth glide on the downhill.
Using ski skins can transform your backcountry skiing experience, making previously inaccessible terrain reachable and providing a greater sense of freedom and adventure. Plus, with a variety of skin materials and styles available, it’s easy to find the perfect set for your needs and preferences. So why not add a set of ski skins to your backcountry gear collection and take your skiing to new heights?
Table of Contents
The Basics of Ski Skins
Ski skins are essential for backcountry skiing, allowing skiers to travel uphill with ease and tackle more challenging terrain. Here are the basics of what you need to know about ski skins:
Types of Ski Skins
- Mohair skins are lightweight and provide a smooth glide, making them ideal for longer tours and lower-angle terrain.
- Nylon skins are more durable and provide better grip on steeper slopes, making them ideal for more technical terrain.
- Blended skins combine the benefits of both mohair and nylon, providing a balance of glide and grip for a wide range of terrain.
How to Choose the Right Ski Skins
Choosing the right ski skins can make all the difference in your backcountry experience. Consider the following factors:
- Skin material: Choose a material that suits your needs and preferences, such as lightweight mohair for longer tours or durable nylon for steeper terrain.
- Skin width: Select a width that matches the shape and size of your skis for optimal coverage and grip.
- Attachment system: Look for a system that is easy to use and secure, such as adjustable clips or adhesives that won’t come loose in wet or cold conditions.
How to Care for Your Ski Skins
Proper care and maintenance can extend the life of your ski skins and ensure they perform at their best. Follow these tips:
- Dry skins completely before storing them to prevent moisture buildup and damage.
- Clean skins regularly to remove dirt, debris, and other contaminants that can reduce grip and glide.
- Store skins in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat to prevent damage to the glue and fibers.
By understanding the basics of ski skins and how to choose and care for them, you can enjoy a more comfortable, efficient, and enjoyable backcountry skiing experience.
The Advantages of Using Ski Skins
Ski skins are an essential tool for backcountry skiers. They are made of a synthetic material that is attached to the bottom of skis to provide grip while ascending steep slopes. Here are some of the main advantages of using ski skins:
Versatility
- Can be used in any weather conditions: Ski skins can provide traction on all types of snow, from soft powder to icy hardpack. They are also effective in wet and slushy conditions.
- Adaptable: Ski skins can be cut to fit any size ski, and can be easily removed and stored when not in use.
- Easy to attach: Modern ski skins come with easy-to-use attachment systems that allow them to be securely fastened to the ski base.
Safety
Using ski skins can greatly increase the safety of backcountry skiers, providing better control and grip on steep slopes. Here are some of the safety advantages of using ski skins:
- Reduced risk of slipping: Ski skins provide increased traction and control while ascending steep slopes, reducing the risk of slipping and falling.
- Increased confidence: With the added traction of ski skins, backcountry skiers can feel more confident and secure while traversing steep terrain.
- Less fatigue: With the added grip of ski skins, backcountry skiers can use less energy while ascending, reducing the risk of fatigue and exhaustion.
Efficiency
Using ski skins can also make backcountry skiing more efficient, allowing skiers to travel longer distances with less effort. Here are some of the efficiency advantages of using ski skins:
- Increased speed: With the added grip and control of ski skins, skiers can ascend more quickly and efficiently, saving time and energy.
- Reduced need for herringbone technique: Ski skins reduce the need for the energy-intensive herringbone technique, allowing skiers to use a more natural stride while ascending steep terrain.
- More distance: With the added efficiency of ski skins, backcountry skiers can travel longer distances in a day, making it easier to reach remote locations and explore new terrain.
Overall, ski skins are a must-have tool for any backcountry skier. They provide versatility, safety, and efficiency, allowing skiers to explore new terrain with confidence and ease.
Ski Skins vs. Snowshoes: Which is Better for Backcountry Travel?
Ski skins and snowshoes are both popular tools for backcountry travel, but which one is better? The answer depends on a few key factors. For skiers, ski skins are often the preferred choice because they allow for more efficient travel on skis. They are also easier to use in areas with steeper terrain. Snowshoes, on the other hand, are better suited for areas with flatter terrain and for hikers who are not skiing. They also offer more stability and control when traveling through deep snow. Ultimately, the choice between ski skins and snowshoes comes down to personal preference and the type of terrain you will be traveling in.
Here are some other things to consider when deciding between ski skins and snowshoes:
Terrain
The type of terrain you will be traveling in is the most important factor to consider when choosing between ski skins and snowshoes. If you will be traveling through steep, icy terrain, ski skins are the better choice. They allow for more efficient travel on skis and offer better control in these conditions. Snowshoes are better suited for areas with flatter terrain, where they offer more stability and control.
Distance
If you will be traveling long distances, ski skins are generally the better choice. They allow for more efficient travel on skis, which can save you time and energy over the course of a long trip. Snowshoes, on the other hand, can be more tiring to use over long distances, as they require more effort to travel through deep snow.
Purpose
- If your goal is to travel quickly and efficiently on skis, ski skins are the better choice.
- If you plan to hike in areas without snow or do not want to ski, snowshoes are the better option.
- If you are planning on carrying a heavy load, such as a backpack, snowshoes offer better stability and control.
Ultimately, both ski skins and snowshoes have their advantages and disadvantages. It’s important to consider your own preferences and the terrain you will be traveling in when making a decision. With the right choice, you can make the most of your backcountry travel experience.
How to Choose the Right Ski Skins for Your Skis
Ski skins are an essential tool for any backcountry skier. They provide the necessary traction for uphill travel and make it possible to access terrain that would otherwise be inaccessible. But with so many different types of skins available, it can be difficult to know which ones to choose. Here are some factors to consider when selecting the right ski skins for your skis.
Length and width: The first step in choosing the right ski skins is to make sure they are the correct length and width for your skis. It’s important to measure your skis and choose skins that are slightly narrower than the widest part of your ski. If the skins are too wide, they can create drag and slow you down. If they’re too narrow, they won’t provide enough traction.
Material:
The most common materials for ski skins are nylon and mohair. Nylon skins are more durable and less expensive than mohair, but they are heavier and have less glide. Mohair skins are lighter and have better glide, but they are more expensive and not as durable. Hybrid skins, which combine nylon and mohair, offer a balance of durability, glide, and weight.
Attachment system:
- Tip attachment: The tip attachment is the most important part of the skin’s attachment system. The most common types are the bungee and the hook. The bungee is easier to use, but the hook provides a more secure attachment.
- Tail attachment: The tail attachment is usually a clip or strap that secures the skin to the tail of the ski. Some skins have adjustable tail attachments to fit a range of ski lengths.
- Adhesive: The adhesive is what sticks the skin to the ski base. Some skins use a traditional glue, while others use a newer, tackier adhesive that is easier to remove and reposition.
By considering these factors, you can choose the right ski skins for your skis and make the most of your backcountry skiing experience.
Tips for Maintaining Your Ski Skins
Ski skins are an essential part of any backcountry skier’s kit. Without them, climbing up the mountain would be a lot more difficult and exhausting. However, like any other gear, they require maintenance to ensure they perform at their best. Here are some tips for maintaining your ski skins:
Clean them regularly: After every use, make sure to clean your skins with a skin-specific cleaner to remove any dirt or debris. If you don’t, the glue can become clogged and won’t stick to your skis properly.
Store them properly: When you’re not using your skins, make sure to store them in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. This will prevent the glue from melting or deteriorating.
How to Re-Glue Your Ski Skins
If you’ve been using your ski skins for a while, you might find that the glue is starting to wear off. Here’s how to re-glue your ski skins:
- Clean the skins: Before re-gluing, make sure to clean your skins thoroughly with a skin-specific cleaner to remove any dirt or debris.
- Apply the new glue: Apply the new glue in a thin, even layer using a spatula or roller. Make sure to cover the entire skin, and don’t apply too much glue, as this can make it harder to remove the skins later.
- Let the glue dry: Once you’ve applied the glue, let it dry for at least 24 hours before using the skins again. This will ensure the glue has had enough time to fully set.
How to Store Your Ski Skins During the Summer
During the off-season, it’s important to store your ski skins properly to ensure they’re in good condition when you’re ready to use them again. Here’s how to store your ski skins during the summer:
- Clean and dry them: Before storing your skins, make sure to clean them and let them dry completely.
- Store them in a cool, dry place: Place your skins in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. A closet or drawer is a good option.
- Don’t fold them: Avoid folding your skins as this can cause creases and damage the glue. Instead, roll them up with the glue side facing outwards.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Using Ski Skins
When using ski skins, it is important to avoid common mistakes that can ruin your experience. First, avoid buying skins that don’t fit your skis properly. This can lead to difficulty applying the skins and a loss of traction. Secondly, make sure that you trim the skins properly before applying them. Overlap or leaving excess material can cause the skins to bunch up or peel off while skiing.
Another mistake to avoid is not properly drying the skins after use. This can cause them to lose their adhesive properties and not stick properly to your skis. Additionally, avoid skiing on icy or hard-packed snow while using skins, as this can damage the fibers and reduce their effectiveness over time. Finally, always carry a backup pair of skins in case of emergency.
Proper Skin Care
Caring for your ski skins is crucial to ensuring their longevity and effectiveness. To properly care for your skins, make sure to store them in a cool, dry place when not in use. Avoid leaving them in direct sunlight or extreme heat, as this can damage the adhesive. Additionally, clean the skins regularly with a gentle soap and water to remove dirt and debris. This will help the adhesive stick better and maintain the skin’s grip.
Preparation and Application
- Always make sure to measure your skis and purchase skins that fit properly
- Trim the skins properly to avoid excess material or overlap
- Apply the skins in a cool, dry place to ensure proper adhesion
Proper Removal
When removing your skins, it is important to avoid pulling too hard or too quickly, as this can damage the fibers and the adhesive. Instead, gently peel the skins off in a slow, steady motion. To avoid damage to the skin’s adhesive, avoid touching the adhesive side with your hands or gloves, and avoid storing the skins with the adhesive sides touching.
Advanced Techniques for Using Ski Skins in Challenging Terrain
When it comes to skiing in challenging terrain, having the right ski skins can make all the difference. With these advanced techniques, you can ensure that your skins provide the traction and stability you need to tackle steep slopes and difficult conditions.
First and foremost, it is important to choose the right skins for the job. Mohair skins are best for steep and technical terrain, while synthetic skins are more versatile and provide better grip in icy or wet conditions.
Technique #1: Maintaining the Right Tension
One of the most important aspects of using ski skins in challenging terrain is maintaining the right tension. If your skins are too loose, they will not provide enough traction, and if they are too tight, they can impede your movement and cause unnecessary fatigue. To find the right tension, adjust the tail clip to fit snugly on your skis, and then pull the skin forward until it is taut. If it feels too tight, adjust the tension accordingly.
Technique #2: Using a Steep Skinning Technique
When skinning up steep slopes, it is important to use the right technique to maintain traction and stability. Instead of skinning straight up the slope, use a zig-zagging or switchback approach to keep your skins in contact with the snow and prevent slipping. This technique can also help conserve energy and prevent fatigue, allowing you to make it to the top with more ease and confidence.
Technique #3: Transitioning with Ease
Transitioning from skinning to skiing can be tricky, especially in challenging terrain. To make the transition as smooth as possible, remove the tail clip first, and then use your pole to push the skin off the ski. Fold the skin in half and store it in your pack or jacket, and then attach your ski brake and start skiing down the slope. With these advanced techniques and a bit of practice, you can confidently tackle even the most challenging terrain with your ski skins.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What do ski skins do?
A: Ski skins are strips of fabric or synthetic material that attach to the bottom of your skis and allow you to walk uphill. The skins grip the snow, preventing your skis from sliding backward and enabling you to climb steep terrain.
Q: How do I choose the right ski skins?
A: When choosing ski skins, it’s important to consider the width and length of your skis, as well as the type of terrain you’ll be skiing on. Skins that are too narrow or short won’t provide adequate traction, while those that are too wide or long will create excess drag. Consider the type of snow you’ll be skiing on as well – different skins are designed for different snow conditions, such as wet or icy snow.
Q: How do I care for my ski skins?
A: Proper care and maintenance can help extend the life of your ski skins. After each use, remove any snow or ice from the skins and let them dry completely before storing them. Avoid exposing the skins to heat sources or direct sunlight, as this can cause them to lose their adhesive properties. When storing your skins, keep them in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
Q: Can I use ski skins with any type of skis?
A: While ski skins can be used with most types of skis, they are typically used with backcountry or touring skis. These skis are designed for use in ungroomed or remote terrain, where the ability to climb uphill is necessary. Skins are less commonly used with alpine skis, which are designed for use on groomed slopes and typically don’t require the ability to climb uphill.