Ski touring can be an incredibly exhilarating and rewarding experience, but it also requires a great deal of preparation and equipment. One of the most essential pieces of equipment you’ll need for your ski touring adventure is an ice axe. However, choosing the right ice axe for ski touring can be overwhelming, especially for beginners. That’s why we’ve put together this ultimate guide to help you choose the perfect ice axe for your ski touring adventure.
Weight, length, and type are the most important factors to consider when choosing an ice axe for ski touring. The weight of your ice axe can greatly affect your ability to carry it, while the length of your ice axe will depend on your height and the type of terrain you’ll be traversing. Understanding the different types of ice axes available will also help you choose the right one for your needs.
Whether you’re a seasoned ski touring expert or just starting out, this guide will provide you with all the information you need to make an informed decision about your ice axe. So, sit back, grab a hot cup of cocoa, and read on to discover everything you need to know about choosing the perfect ice axe for your next ski touring adventure.
Ready to become an ice axe pro? Keep reading to find out everything you need to know about choosing the right ice axe for your ski touring adventure.
Table of Contents
Why a proper ice axe is crucial for ski touring?
Ski touring is an exhilarating way to explore the mountains and backcountry terrain, but it’s not without risks. When embarking on a ski touring adventure, safety should always be your top priority. One essential piece of safety equipment that every ski tourer should have is a proper ice axe. Not only does it provide an additional point of contact with the snow and ice, but it can also be used for self-arrest in case of a fall.
But with so many different types and lengths of ice axes on the market, how do you choose the right one for your ski touring adventure? In this guide, we’ll break down the key factors to consider when selecting the perfect ice axe for your needs.
Type of Terrain
The type of terrain you’ll be skiing on is a crucial factor in determining the right ice axe for your trip. If you’ll be skiing mostly on low-angle slopes and flat terrain, a shorter ice axe will suffice. However, if you plan to tackle steeper terrain, such as couloirs or steep gullies, a longer ice axe with a more aggressive pick is necessary for secure self-arrest and anchoring.
Materials and Weight
- The materials and weight of an ice axe are also essential factors to consider. Lighter materials like aluminum are ideal for longer tours or when weight is a concern, while heavier steel ice axes provide better durability and are preferred for more technical or demanding terrain.
- Additionally, the weight of the ice axe should be balanced for comfortable handling and efficient use in both uphill and downhill travel.
Personal Preference and Comfort
Ultimately, the right ice axe for you will depend on personal preference and comfort. Some people may prefer a particular grip, while others may prioritize a specific balance or length. It’s essential to try out different ice axes to find the one that feels the most comfortable and natural for your needs.
Investing in the right ice axe is an investment in your safety and enjoyment of ski touring. By considering the type of terrain you’ll be skiing on, materials and weight, and personal preferences, you can confidently select the perfect ice axe for your next adventure.
Understanding the different types of ice axes available
Ice axes are essential tools for ski touring adventures, but with so many different types available, it can be overwhelming to know which one to choose. Here’s a breakdown of the different types of ice axes available:
Classic or mountaineering ice axes: These are versatile ice axes that can be used for a range of activities, including ski touring, mountaineering, and ice climbing. They typically have a curved pick and a straight shaft, which allows for effective self-arrest and anchoring.
When to use:
- Ski touring on mixed terrain with steep or icy sections
- General mountaineering activities
- Ice climbing on low-angle ice
Technical ice axes: These are designed specifically for steep ice climbing and have a more aggressive pick and shaft angle than classic ice axes. They also tend to have a bent shaft, which allows for a more efficient swing when climbing steep ice.
When to use:
- Ice climbing on steep ice
- Technical ski touring on steep, icy terrain
Hybrid ice axes: As the name suggests, these are a combination of classic and technical ice axes, with a slightly curved shaft and a more aggressive pick. They are designed for ski mountaineering and climbing on mixed terrain.
When to use:
- Ski mountaineering on mixed terrain
- Climbing on steep ice with moderate mixed terrain
Choosing the right ice axe for your ski touring adventure depends on the terrain you plan to encounter. By understanding the different types of ice axes available and their specific uses, you can make an informed decision and ensure you have the right tool for the job.
Factors to consider when choosing an ice axe for ski touring
When it comes to ski touring, choosing the right ice axe can be the difference between a successful and safe trip and a dangerous one. Here are some important factors to consider when selecting an ice axe:
Length: The length of your ice axe should be determined by your height and the type of terrain you will be climbing. A longer ice axe is better for steep slopes, while a shorter one is more suitable for flat terrain.
Weight and durability
- Weight: The weight of your ice axe can make a big difference, especially when you have to carry it for long periods. Look for lightweight options that still offer durability and strength.
- Durability: You want an ice axe that is strong enough to withstand the elements and the stress of use. Look for materials such as aluminum or steel, which are strong and durable.
Head shape and design
- Head shape: The shape of the head on your ice axe will determine its versatility. A flat, symmetrical head is ideal for general mountaineering, while a curved, asymmetrical head is better suited for technical climbing.
- Design: The design of the head also affects its use. For example, a hammer or adze on the head can be used for chopping steps or digging into hard snow and ice.
Choosing the right ice axe for ski touring can seem overwhelming, but taking the time to consider these important factors will ensure you have a safe and successful trip.
How to choose the correct length for your ice axe?
Choosing the correct length of an ice axe is critical for your safety and comfort. The correct length will depend on your height and the activity you are planning to do with the ice axe.
For general mountaineering, the ice axe should be long enough to reach just above your ankle bone when standing upright with the axe held in the uphill hand. For technical climbing, the ice axe should be shorter, just above your hip bone. For ski mountaineering, the length of the ice axe should be between these two lengths, just below your waist.
Factors to consider
- Activity: The length of the ice axe will depend on the activity you are planning to do with it. For general mountaineering, a longer ice axe is appropriate, whereas a shorter ice axe is better suited for technical climbing.
- Height: The length of the ice axe should be proportional to your height. A taller person will need a longer ice axe than a shorter person.
- Preference: Some climbers may have a personal preference for a longer or shorter ice axe based on their experience and comfort level.
Measuring for the correct length
To measure for the correct length, hold the ice axe in your uphill hand with the spike on the ground. The head of the axe should be angled towards your uphill shoulder, and the pick should be pointing behind you. The length of the ice axe should be such that your hand rests on the head of the axe when you stand upright.
Remember that the length of the ice axe is not the only factor to consider. The weight, shape, and materials used in construction are also important factors to consider when choosing an ice axe. A quality ice axe can be a valuable tool for your safety and enjoyment in the mountains.
Top ice axe brands for ski touring in 2023
When it comes to ski touring, having a reliable ice axe is essential for your safety. But with so many options available in the market, choosing the right one can be overwhelming. Here are some of the top ice axe brands that you can consider for your ski touring adventures:
Black Diamond
Black Diamond is a popular brand in the world of ski touring and mountaineering. Their ice axes are designed with precision and are known for their durability and reliability. The brand offers a range of options to suit different needs, from lightweight ice axes for ski touring to heavy-duty models for mountaineering.
Features:
- Durable and reliable
- Range of options to suit different needs
Petzl
Petzl is another reputable brand in the outdoor industry, known for its high-quality equipment. Their ice axes are designed with precision and are ideal for ski touring and mountaineering. Petzl offers a range of ice axes, from lightweight models for ski touring to technical axes for steep ice and mixed climbing.
Features:
- High-quality equipment
- Range of ice axes for different types of climbing
Grivel
Grivel is an Italian brand that has been making ice axes for over 200 years. Their ice axes are designed with precision and are known for their quality and durability. Grivel offers a range of ice axes, from lightweight models for ski touring to heavy-duty models for mountaineering.
Features:
- High-quality and durable
- Range of options for different needs
When it comes to choosing an ice axe for ski touring, it’s important to consider the features that are important to you. Look for a brand that offers a range of options to suit your needs, and always prioritize safety and reliability.
Frequently Asked Questions
What length ice axe is best for ski touring?
The length of the ice axe for ski touring depends on various factors such as the height and the skill level of the user. Generally, a 50-70cm ice axe is suitable for ski touring, providing adequate support while not being too heavy to carry. It’s important to choose an ice axe that is comfortable for you to hold and use, and that meets your specific needs and requirements.
Can I use a longer ice axe for ski touring?
While a longer ice axe may provide more leverage, it may also be heavier and more difficult to use. For ski touring, it’s generally recommended to use an ice axe that is shorter than a typical mountaineering ice axe. Using a longer ice axe for ski touring may also increase the risk of injury due to its weight and size.
What should I look for when choosing an ice axe for ski touring?
When choosing an ice axe for ski touring, it’s important to consider factors such as the weight, length, and grip of the ice axe. Look for an ice axe that is lightweight yet durable, with a comfortable grip that is easy to hold while wearing gloves. It’s also important to choose an ice axe that is appropriate for your skill level and the terrain you will be skiing in.
What is the difference between a straight and a curved ice axe?
A straight ice axe is generally easier to use for self-arrest, while a curved ice axe provides better support for technical climbing. For ski touring, a straight ice axe may be more suitable as it provides adequate support and is easier to use in case of an emergency.
Can I use an ice axe without a leash for ski touring?
It’s generally recommended to use an ice axe leash for ski touring as it provides an extra layer of safety in case the ice axe accidentally slips out of your hand. A leash can also help prevent the ice axe from getting lost in deep snow or crevasses. However, some experienced skiers may choose to ski without a leash, depending on their personal preference and skill level.
Do I need to sharpen my ice axe for ski touring?
Yes, it’s important to keep your ice axe sharp for ski touring to ensure it can effectively penetrate hard snow and ice. A dull ice axe can be difficult to use and may increase the risk of injury. However, it’s important to sharpen the ice axe carefully and according to the manufacturer’s instructions to avoid damaging the blade.