If you are planning to explore the backcountry on Nordic skis, then choosing the right pair of skis is essential for a safe and enjoyable experience. With so many types, sizes, and brands of backcountry Nordic skis available, it can be overwhelming to make the right choice. In this complete guide, we will walk you through everything you need to know about choosing the best backcountry Nordic skis for your needs.
When it comes to backcountry Nordic skiing, you need skis that can handle various terrain, including uphill and downhill skiing, and provide the necessary stability and support. There are several factors to consider, including the type of terrain you will be skiing on, your skill level, and the type of boots you have.
Our guide will cover everything from the factors to consider when choosing backcountry Nordic skis to understanding the different types of skis available, how to choose the right size, and how to maintain and repair your skis. We will also share tips for finding the best deals on backcountry Nordic skis to help you make an informed purchase decision.
Whether you are a beginner or an experienced backcountry skier, this guide will provide you with all the information you need to choose the best backcountry Nordic skis for your next adventure. Keep reading to find out everything you need to know!
Table of Contents
Factors to Consider When Choosing Backcountry Nordic Skis
Choosing the right backcountry Nordic skis can make or break your outdoor adventure. With so many different options to choose from, it can be overwhelming to decide which skis are best for your needs. Here are some important factors to consider before making a purchase.
The first thing to consider is the ski’s width and length. Backcountry Nordic skis are generally wider than traditional cross-country skis to provide more stability and floatation on ungroomed trails. Length also matters as it affects how well you can glide, climb, and descend. Longer skis are faster but less maneuverable while shorter skis are more agile but less stable.
The next important factor to consider is the camber and rocker profile. A cambered ski has a slight arch in the middle and is great for groomed trails as it provides more grip and glide. A rockered ski, on the other hand, has a reverse camber and is better suited for deeper snow and off-trail terrain as it provides more floatation and maneuverability. Some skis have a combination of both, known as a “rocker-camber-rocker” profile.
Ski base material is another factor to consider. Most backcountry Nordic skis have a fishscale or waxless base, which provides good grip and requires minimal maintenance. However, if you’re looking for more speed, you might want to consider a ski with a waxable base. These require more maintenance but can provide better glide on harder snow.
Finally, consider the intended use of the skis. If you’re planning to use them for long multi-day trips with a heavy backpack, you might want a sturdier and heavier ski. If you’re planning to do shorter day trips with lighter loads, you might prefer a lighter and more agile ski. Think about the terrain you’ll be skiing in and the skill level required.
Terrain and Skiing Style
Types of terrain: Consider the type of terrain you will be skiing on. If you plan to ski on groomed trails, choose skis with a narrower profile. If you plan to ski on varied terrain, opt for skis with a wider profile to provide better stability and flotation.
Skiing style: Your skiing style will also play a significant role in choosing the right skis. If you prefer a more relaxed skiing style, consider skis with a softer flex. On the other hand, if you prefer a more aggressive style, choose skis with a stiffer flex for better control.
Bindings: The bindings you choose should also be appropriate for your skiing style and the terrain you plan to ski on. For example, if you plan to ski in deep snow, consider bindings with wider platforms for better stability.
Choosing the right skis for your terrain and skiing style is crucial to ensure an enjoyable backcountry skiing experience. Keep these factors in mind while making your decision.
Ski Length and Width
When it comes to backcountry Nordic skiing, choosing the right ski length and width is crucial for a successful and enjoyable trip. The length of your skis should be based on your weight, skiing ability, and the type of terrain you’ll be skiing on. Weight is the most important factor in determining ski length, with heavier skiers requiring longer skis. Skiing ability and terrain also play a role, with more advanced skiers needing longer skis for better stability at high speeds and in challenging terrain.
The width of your skis is also important to consider. Wider skis provide better flotation in deep snow, while narrower skis are more maneuverable on packed snow and hard-packed trails. Backcountry skis tend to be wider than traditional cross-country skis to provide better flotation and stability in deep snow. However, the specific width you choose will depend on the type of terrain you’ll be skiing on.
- For rolling hills and packed trails: Choose skis with a width of 60-70mm.
- For ungroomed or variable terrain: Choose skis with a width of 70-90mm.
- For deep snow and steep terrain: Choose skis with a width of 90-110mm.
It’s important to note that ski length and width are not the only factors to consider when choosing backcountry Nordic skis. You’ll also want to consider the type of ski construction, bindings, and other features that can impact your performance and comfort on the trails.
Understanding the Types of Backcountry Nordic Skis
When it comes to backcountry Nordic skiing, there are several types of skis available, each with its unique features and uses. Understanding the different types of backcountry skis can help you choose the best ones for your needs and terrain.
One type of backcountry ski is the classic ski, which is designed for in-track skiing on groomed trails. Another type is the touring ski, which is ideal for off-trail exploration and ungroomed terrain. A third type is the metal-edge ski, which provides extra grip and stability on steep and icy terrain.
Choosing the right type of ski depends on your skiing style and the terrain you plan to tackle. Classic skis are great for beginners or those who stick to groomed trails, while touring skis are perfect for those who want to explore the backcountry. Metal-edge skis are ideal for those who need extra grip and stability on steep or icy terrain.
Classic Backcountry Nordic Skis
Classic backcountry Nordic skis are the most common type of ski and are designed for groomed trails and gentle terrain. They are generally longer and narrower than other types of skis, which allows them to glide more efficiently on flat and packed snow. Classic skis are perfect for those who want to enjoy the scenic beauty of backcountry trails without challenging themselves too much.
Camber: The camber of classic backcountry Nordic skis refers to the curve of the ski when it is resting on a flat surface. Classic skis have a slight camber, which means they are higher in the middle than they are at the ends. This helps the skis grip the snow when the skier’s weight is shifted forward, allowing for better control and efficiency.
Sizing: Classic backcountry Nordic skis are generally sized based on the skier’s weight and height. The length of the ski should be around 20cm higher than the skier’s height. However, there are other factors that can affect ski length, such as skiing style and terrain.
How to Choose the Right Size for Your Backcountry Nordic Skis
Factors to Consider: The most important factor when choosing the size of your backcountry Nordic skis is your weight. Other factors include your height, skiing ability, and the type of terrain you plan to ski on.
Sizing Chart: Many backcountry Nordic ski manufacturers provide sizing charts to help you determine the right size for you based on your weight and height. These charts can be a helpful starting point, but remember to consider other factors as well.
Try Before You Buy: It’s always best to try on or test out skis before you make a purchase. Many ski shops and resorts offer rental options, which allow you to try out different sizes and styles of skis to find the perfect fit.
Flexibility: The flexibility of the ski also plays a role in determining the right size. A stiffer ski may require a shorter length, while a softer ski may require a longer length. Be sure to check the manufacturer’s recommendations for ski flexibility.
Personal Preference: Ultimately, the right size for your backcountry Nordic skis will depend on your personal preference and skiing style. Take your time and don’t be afraid to experiment with different sizes until you find the perfect fit for you.
Body Weight and Height
When choosing the right size for your backcountry Nordic skis, your body weight and height play a crucial role. Skis that are too short for your weight and height won’t provide enough support, while skis that are too long will be difficult to control.
Body Weight: Generally, the heavier you are, the longer your skis should be. As a rule of thumb, you should add 10 cm to the recommended ski length for every 10 kg you weigh.
Height: Your height is another factor to consider when choosing ski length. Taller people should choose longer skis, while shorter people should choose shorter skis. As a general guideline, the recommended ski length for your height is between your chin and the top of your head.
Keep in mind that these are just general guidelines and may vary depending on your skiing style, terrain, and personal preferences. It’s always best to consult a professional or try different sizes before making a purchase.
Skill Level and Skiing Style
Your skill level and preferred skiing style should also influence your choice of backcountry Nordic skis. If you’re a beginner or intermediate skier, you may want to opt for skis that are easier to control and maneuver, such as shorter and wider skis. On the other hand, experienced skiers may prefer longer and narrower skis that offer greater speed and precision.
Additionally, your preferred skiing style should also be considered. If you plan to primarily ski on groomed trails, a classic ski with a narrow profile may be the best choice. For those who enjoy skiing in deep snow or off-trail, a wider and more stable ski, such as a metal-edged ski, may be more suitable.
Overall, it’s important to choose a ski that matches both your skill level and the type of terrain you plan to ski on, as this will ensure you have the best possible experience on the snow.
Backcountry Nordic Skis vs. Cross-Country Skis: What’s the Difference?
Construction: Backcountry Nordic skis are typically wider and have a sturdier construction than cross-country skis, making them more suitable for off-trail skiing.
Binding Compatibility: Backcountry Nordic skis usually require a 3-pin binding system, while cross-country skis generally use a binding that secures only the toe of the boot.
Intended Use: Cross-country skis are designed for skiing on groomed tracks, while backcountry Nordic skis are better suited for off-trail skiing, including ungroomed trails, backcountry terrain, and deep snow.
Boots and Poles: Backcountry Nordic ski boots are stiffer and provide more ankle support, while poles are usually longer and sturdier to help navigate varied terrain. Cross-country ski boots are more flexible and lighter, with shorter and lighter poles.
Ski Design and Features
When it comes to the design and features of backcountry Nordic skis, there are a few key differences compared to cross-country skis. One of the most notable differences is the width of the skis. Backcountry Nordic skis are typically wider than cross-country skis, which allows for more stability and better performance on ungroomed trails and variable snow conditions.
Another important design feature of backcountry Nordic skis is the shape of the tip and tail. Many backcountry skis have a wider, more pronounced tip and tail, which helps with flotation and maneuverability in deep snow. Additionally, backcountry Nordic skis often have metal edges, which can provide better grip and control on steep descents and icy terrain.
Finally, backcountry Nordic skis may also come equipped with a variety of features, such as bindings that allow for more flex in the boot, which can improve comfort and control. Some skis may also have removable climbing skins on the base, which can provide extra traction for ascending steep hills.
Ski Performance and Suitability
Ski performance and suitability are crucial aspects to consider when purchasing a ski. The performance of a ski is determined by the ski’s stiffness, length, width, and shape. These features can significantly impact how the ski performs on various types of terrain and snow conditions. For instance, a wider ski can provide more float in powder, while a narrower ski may offer better edge control on groomed runs.
When choosing a ski, it is also essential to consider its suitability for your level of skiing experience, physical attributes, and skiing style. A ski that is too advanced for your skill level can be challenging to control, while a ski that is not advanced enough may hold you back. Additionally, if you have a specific skiing style, such as carving or freestyle, you may want to choose a ski that is suitable for that style.
One way to determine a ski’s performance and suitability is to check its ski classification. Skis are classified into several categories, such as all-mountain, freeride, and carving. All-mountain skis are versatile and suitable for various types of terrain, while freeride skis are designed for off-piste skiing. Carving skis, on the other hand, are optimized for groomed runs and sharp turns.
- Flexibility: The flexibility of a ski determines how it responds to terrain changes. A flexible ski can absorb shock better and is easier to control.
- Sidecut: The sidecut of a ski refers to its hourglass shape. A more pronounced sidecut can make turning easier and more natural.
- Bindings: Ski bindings are an essential part of the ski setup. They attach the ski to the boot and release in the event of a fall, reducing the risk of injury.
Ultimately, the most important factor when choosing a ski is finding one that suits your skill level and skiing style. It’s also essential to invest in quality equipment that will last for several seasons. By considering a ski’s performance and suitability, you can ensure that you have a great skiing experience every time you hit the slopes.
Maintaining and Repairing Your Backcountry Nordic Skis
If you’re a backcountry skier, you know that your skis take a beating. Regular maintenance and repair can help extend the life of your skis, ensuring you can hit the trails all season long. Here are some tips for maintaining and repairing your backcountry Nordic skis.
First, you should inspect your skis before every outing. Look for any cracks, gouges, or other signs of damage that could affect the performance of your skis. If you find any damage, make sure to repair it before heading out on your next adventure.
Second, regular waxing is key to maintaining your skis. Waxing helps to protect the base of your skis from damage and provides better glide on the snow. Make sure to choose the right wax for the conditions you’ll be skiing in.
Third, keep your bindings clean and free of snow and ice. Dirty or frozen bindings can affect the performance of your skis and even cause injury. Use a small brush or cloth to remove any debris from your bindings before hitting the trails.
Finally, if you do need to repair your skis, it’s best to take them to a professional. They have the tools and expertise to fix any damage and ensure your skis are in top condition. However, if you need to make a quick fix on the trail, be sure to carry a repair kit with you.
Proper Ski Maintenance Techniques
Waxing: Proper waxing is essential to maintain your backcountry Nordic skis. It protects your skis from damage caused by the rough terrain and enhances your ski’s gliding capabilities. The ideal time to wax your skis is after every 30-50 kilometers of use. Use a hard wax on the base of the skis and a liquid wax on the upper part for best results.
Edging: Your backcountry Nordic skis’ edges require proper maintenance for optimal performance. Keep the edges sharp to enable you to maintain control while skiing downhill. Dull edges can be dangerous as they reduce your ability to turn and stop your skis. Ensure that you use a diamond stone or file to sharpen your skis’ edges.
Cleaning: Cleaning your backcountry Nordic skis is essential after every use. Removing snow and dirt from your skis’ surface and base helps preserve the ski’s integrity and enhances their durability. Use a nylon brush to remove loose debris and a damp cloth to clean the ski’s surface. Avoid using abrasive materials that can scratch the surface of your skis.
Ski Repair Tips and Tricks
Despite proper maintenance and care, it’s common to encounter minor ski damages on the slopes. The good news is that many of these damages can be repaired with some simple tips and tricks. One common issue is a scratched base. To repair, clean the scratched area with a cloth and apply melted wax into the scratch. Allow the wax to dry, then use a scraper to remove the excess.
Another common issue is a loose binding. To repair, first, check the screws and tighten them if needed. If the screws are stripped or damaged, replace them with new ones. Additionally, check the binding itself for damage or wear and replace if necessary.
Finally, if you encounter a delaminated ski, there are a few steps you can take to repair it. First, remove the binding and then gently peel back the delaminated layers. Apply a thin layer of epoxy to the exposed core and then press the layers back into place. Clamp the ski together and allow the epoxy to cure overnight.
While some ski repairs may require professional help, these simple tips and tricks can help you quickly and effectively repair minor damages to your skis, so you can get back on the slopes in no time.
Tips for Finding the Best Deals on Backcountry Nordic Skis
If you’re looking to purchase backcountry Nordic skis, you might be wondering how to find the best deals. Here are some tips to help you save money and get the most bang for your buck.
First, start by doing your research. Look online and in stores to get an idea of the average price range for the type of skis you’re interested in. Make sure to also research the brand and model to ensure that it’s a quality product that will meet your needs.
Next, keep an eye out for sales and promotions. Many outdoor retailers offer discounts on ski equipment during certain times of the year, such as the end of the winter season or during holiday sales. Sign up for email newsletters and follow outdoor retailers on social media to stay up-to-date on promotions and discounts.
Consider purchasing used skis. Buying used can be a great way to save money, especially if you’re new to the sport or unsure if you’ll continue with it long-term. Look on websites such as Craigslist, Facebook Marketplace, and outdoor gear resale sites for deals on used skis.
Another option is to rent skis. This can be a good choice if you’re only planning to go skiing a few times a year or if you’re still in the beginning stages of the sport. Many outdoor retailers offer ski rentals at a fraction of the cost of purchasing new equipment.
Finally, don’t forget to haggle. If you’re purchasing skis in person, try negotiating the price with the retailer. While it may not always work, it never hurts to ask and you might be able to save some extra money.
Shop for Skis in the Off-Season
If you’re looking for the best deals on backcountry Nordic skis, consider shopping during the off-season when retailers are trying to clear out their inventory. Sales, discounts, and clearance events can be found in the spring and summer months. Take advantage of these opportunities and save on your next set of skis.
Another way to get a good deal is to shop at online retailers that specialize in outdoor gear. These sites often have a wider selection of products and can offer lower prices compared to brick-and-mortar stores. Be sure to compare prices across different websites to ensure you’re getting the best deal.
If you’re on a budget, consider buying used skis. Websites like Craigslist and Facebook Marketplace are great places to find gently used gear at a fraction of the cost of new equipment. Just make sure to inspect the skis thoroughly before purchasing to ensure they’re in good condition.
Frequently Asked Questions
What factors should be considered when picking backcountry Nordic skis?
When picking backcountry Nordic skis, it’s important to consider factors such as ski length, width, camber, and stiffness. The terrain you’ll be skiing on, your level of experience, and your personal preferences should also be taken into account.
How do I determine the right ski length for backcountry Nordic skiing?
The right ski length for backcountry Nordic skiing depends on your weight, height, and skiing ability. Generally, a longer ski provides more stability and floatation in deep snow, while a shorter ski offers better maneuverability and agility on technical terrain.
What is the difference between waxable and waxless backcountry Nordic skis?
Waxable backcountry Nordic skis require regular waxing to maintain optimal performance, while waxless skis have a special pattern on the base that provides grip without the need for wax. Waxable skis are generally faster and more versatile, while waxless skis are easier to maintain and more user-friendly.
What type of bindings should I choose for backcountry Nordic skiing?
The type of bindings you choose for backcountry Nordic skiing depends on your level of experience and the type of skiing you’ll be doing. NNN (New Nordic Norm) bindings are suitable for touring and moderate skiing, while 3-pin bindings offer more stability and control on steep terrain. The newer NNN BC (Backcountry) bindings are also a good option for backcountry skiing.
What is the average cost of backcountry Nordic skis?
The cost of backcountry Nordic skis varies depending on the brand, model, and features. Entry-level skis can be found for around $200, while high-performance skis can cost upwards of $600. Bindings, boots, and other accessories are additional expenses to consider.